Elogio de la curiosidad

Abstract

Enantiosemy, also known as autoantonymy, is described as the phenomenon whereby a word has opposite meanings, such as "rent" or "sanction." "Curiosity" is another example, as it can mean both positive and productive interest as well as negative intrusion. Curiosity can lead to imprudent actions, a phenomenon called the "Pandora Effect," as demonstrated by psychologists Hsee and Ruan. In their study, they showed that uncertainty increases the tendency to explore, even if negative consequences are anticipated. This reflects our need to reduce uncertainty, which can be evolutionarily beneficial but also dangerous effects. Curiosity has moral aspects, as highlighted by the work of Bortolotti and Murphy-Hollies, who suggest that social curiosity, based on care, can improve understanding and communication between people. Fostering this type of curiosity can be beneficial, helping us to avoid negative risks and promoting more just and effective interaction.