Ligadura vascular, linfadenectomía pélvica y lavado rectal

Autores/as

  • P. Fernández Veiga Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo. Área Sanitaria de Vigo.
  • A. Varela Mato Hospital Ribera Povisa, Vigo.
  • A. Climent Aira Hospital Ribera Povisa, Vigo.

Palabras clave:

cáncer de recto, Cirugía colorrectal

Resumen

Artículo especial: capítulo 5 de la “Guía práctica para el tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de recto" del Grupo Gallego de Coloproctología y la Sociedad de Cirugía de Galicia.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Mari G., Maggioni D., Costanzi A., Miranda A., Rigamonti L., Crippa J., et al. High or low Inferior Mesenteric Artery ligation in Laparoscopic low Anterior Resection: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (HIGHLOW trial). Trials. 2015; 16:21. Doi: 10.1186/s13063-014-0537-5.

Tryliskyy E., Wong C. S., Demykhova I., Tyselskyi V., Kebkalo A., Poylin V. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials evaluating the effect of the level of ligation of inferior mesenteric artery on functional outcomes in rectal cancer surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022; 37:709-18. Doi: 10.1007/s00384-022-04101-1.

Zeng J., Su G. High ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery during sigmoid colon and rectal cancer surgery increases the risk of anastomose leakaje: A meta-analysis. World J Surg Oncol 2018; 16(1):157. Doi: 10.1186/s12957-018-1458-7.

You Y. N., Hardiman K. M., Bafford A., Poylin V., Francone T. D., Davis K., et al. On Behalf of the Clinical Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Rectal Cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 2020; 63:1191-1222. Doi: 10.1097/DCR.00000000 00001762.

Girard E., Trilling B., Rabattu P. Y., Sage P. Y., Taton N., Robert E., et al. Level of inferior mesenteric artery ligation in low rectal cancer surgery: high tie preferred over low tie. Tech Coloproctol. 2019; 23:267-71. Doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-01931-0.

Sörelius K., Svensson J., Matthiessen P., Rutegård J., Rutegård M. A nationwide study on the incidence of mesenteric ischaemia after surgery for rectal cancer demonstrates an association with high arterial ligation. Colorectal Dis. 2019; 21:925-31. Doi: 10.1111/codi.14674.

García Granero A., Pellino G., Frasson M., Primo Romaguera V., Fletcher Sanfeliu D., Blasco Serra A, et al. Possible effects of height of ligation of the inferior mesenteric vein on venous return of the colorectal anastomosis: the venous trunk theory. Tech Coloproctol. 2019; 23:799-800. Doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-02038-2.

Kusters M., Beets G. L., van de Velde C. J., Beets Tan R. G., Marijnen C. A., Rutten H. J., et al. A comparison between the treatment of low rectal cancer in Japan and the Netherlands, focusing on the patterns of local recurrence. Ann Surg. 2009; 249:229-35. Doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e318190a66 4.

Georgiou P., Tan E., Gouvas N., Antoniou A., Brown G., Nicholls R. J., Tekkis P. Extended lymphadenectomy versus conventional surgery for rectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2009; 10(11):1053-62. Doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70224-4.

Hojo K., Vernava A. M. 3rd, Sugihara K., Katumata K. Preservation of urine voiding and sexual function after rectal cancer surgery. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991; 34:532-9. Doi: 10.1007/BF020 49890.

Casal J. E., Maruri I, De San Ildefonso A., Robledo H., Otero I., Fernández E, et al. Cava-Aortic-Pelvic Lymphadenectomy Witch Nerve Preservation In Rectal Cancer. The World Journal of Vídeo Surgery. 1997; 14:7-12.

Cribb B. I., Kong J., McCormick J., Warrier S. K., Heriot A. G. Functional outcomes after lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022; 37:583-95. Doi: 10.1007/s00384-021-04073-8.

Hida J., Yasutomi M., Fujimoto K., Maruyama T., Okuno K., Shindo K. Does lateral lymph node dissection improve survival in rectal carcinoma? Examination of node metastases by the clearing method. J Am Coll Surg. 1997; 184:475-80.

Ueno M., Oya M., Azekura K., Yamaguchi T., Muto T. Incidence and prognostic significance of lateral lymph node metastasis in patients with advanced low rectal cancer. Br J Surg. 2005; 92:756-63. Doi: 10.1002/bjs.4975.

Chen J. N., Liu Z., Wang Z. J., Mei S. W., Shen H. Y., Li J., et al. Selective lateral lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2020; 26:2877-88. Doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i21.2877.

Mori T., Takahashi K., Yasuno M. Radical resection with autonomic nerve preservation and lymph node dissection techniques in lower rectal cancer surgery and its results: the impact of lateral lymph node dissection. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 1998; 383:409-15. Doi: 10.1007/s004230050153.

Ogura A., Konishi T., Cunningham C., García Aguilar J., Iversen H., Toda S., et al. Lateral Node Study Consortium. Neoadjuvant (Chemo)radiotherapy With Total Mesorectal Excision Only Is Not Sufficient to Prevent Lateral Local Recurrence in Enlarged Nodes: Results of the Multicenter Lateral Node Study of Patients With Low cT3/4 Rectal Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2019; 37:33-43. Doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.00032.

Komori K., Fujita S., Mizusawa J., Kanemitsu E., Ito M., Shiomi A., et al. Colorectal Cancer Study Group of Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Predictive factors of pathological lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis in patients without clinical lateral pelvic lymph node metastasis (clinical stage II/III): The analysis of data from the clinical trial (JCOG0212). Eur J Surg Oncol. 2019; 45:336-40. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.11.016.

Malakorn S., Yang E., Bednarski B. K., Kaur H., You Y. N., Holliday E. B., et al. Who Should Get Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection After Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation? Dis Colon Rectum. 2019; 62:1158-66. Doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001465.

Brown G., Richards C. J., Bourne M. W., Newcombe R. G., Radcliffe A. G., Dallimore N. S., et al. Morphologic preditors of lymph node status in rectal cancer with use of high-spatial-resolution MR imaging with histopathologic comparison. Radiology. 2003; 227:371-7. Doi: 10.1148/radiol.2272011747.

Weiser M. R. AJCC 8th Edition: Colorectal Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018; 25:1454-5. Doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6462-1.

Watanabe T., Muro K., Ajioka E., Hashiguchi E., Ito E., Saito E., et al. Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR) guidelines 2016 for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Int J Clin Oncol. 2018; 23:1-34. Doi: 10.1007/s10147-017-1101-6.

Yang X., Yang S., Hu T., Gu C., Wei M., Deng X., et al. What is the role of lateral lymph node dissection in rectal cancer patients with clinically suspected lateral lymph node metastasis after preoperative chemoradiotherapy? A meta-analysis and systematic review. Cancer Med. 2020; 9:4477-89. Doi: 10.1002/cam4.2643.

Kroon H. M., Hoogervorst A., Hanna Rivero N., Traeger L., Dudi Venkata N. N., Bedrikovetski S., et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term oncological outcomes of lateral lymph node dissection for metastatic nodes after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2022; 48:1475-82. Doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2022.04.016.

Law B. Z. Y., Yusuf Z., Ng Y. E., Aly E. H. Does adding lateral pelvic lymph node dissection to neoadjuvant chemotherapy improve outcomes in low rectal cancer? Int J Colorectal Dis. 2020; 35:1387-95. Doi: 10.1007/s00384-020-03656-1.

Fahy M. R., Kelly M. E., Nugent T., Hannan E., Winter D. C. Lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy for low rectal cancer: a META-analysis of recurrence rates. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2021; 36:551-8. Doi: 10.1007/s00384-020-03804-7.

Fujita S., Mizusawa J., Kanemitsu E., Ito M., Kinugasa E., Komori K., et al. Colorectal Cancer Study Group of Japan Clinical Oncology Group. Mesorectal Excision With or Without Lateral Lymph Node Dissection for Clinical Stage II/III Lower Rectal Cancer (JCOG0212): A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled, Non-inferiority Trial. Ann Surg. 2017; 266:201-207. Doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000002212.

Sammour T., Chang G. J. Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection and radiation treatment for rectal cancer: Mutually exclusive or mutually beneficial? Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2018 16; 2:348-50. Doi: 10.1002/ags3.12197.

Simillis C., Mistry K., Prabhudesai A. Intraoperative rectal washout in rectal cancer surgery: a survey of current practice in the UK. Int J Surg. 2013; 11(9):993-7. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.06.002. Epub 2013 Jun 19.

Okada K., Sadahiro S., Kamei E., Chan L. F., Ogimi T., Miyakita H., Saito G., Tanaka A., Suzuki T. A prospective clinical study assessing the presence of exfoliated cancer cells and rectal washout including tumors in patients who receive neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. Surg Today. 2020; 50:352-9. Doi: 10.1007/s00595-019-01883-w.

Okoshi K., Kono E., Tomizawa E., Kinoshita K. Can rectal washout reduce anastomotic recurrence after anterior resection for rectal cancer? A review of the literature. Surg Today. 2020; 50:644-9. Doi: 10.1007/s00595-019-01825-6.

Terzi C., Unek T., Sağol O., Yilmaz T., Füzün M., Sökmen S., Ergör G., Küpelioğlu A. Is rectal washout necessary in anterior resection for rectal cancer? A prospective clinical study. World J Surg. 2006; 30:233-41. Doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-0300-x.

Kodeda K., Holmberg E., Jörgren F., Nordgren S., Lindmark G. Rectal washout and local recurrence of cancer after anterior resection. Br J Surg. 2010; 97:1589-97. Doi: 10.1002/bjs.7182.

Rondelli F., Trastulli S., Cirocchi R., Avenia N., Mariani E., Sciannameo F., Noya G. Rectal washout and local recurrence in rectal resection for cancer: a meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis. 2012; 14:1313-21. Doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2011.02903.x.

Matsuda A., Kishi T., Musso G., Matsutani T., Yokoi K., Wang P., Uchida E. The effect of intraoperative rectal washout on local recurrence after rectal cancer surgery: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013; 20:856-63. Doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2660-4.

Zhou C., Ren E., Li J., Li X., He J., Liu P. Systematic review and meta-analysis of rectal washout on risk of local recurrence for cancer. J Surg Res. 2014; 189:7-16. Doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.01.030.

Moosvi S. R., Manley K., Hernon J. The effect of rectal washout on local recurrence following rectal cancer surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2018; 100:146-51. Doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2017.0202.

187. Solomon J., Majeed T., Magee C., Wilson J. The influence of intraoperative rectal washout on local recurrence of colorectal cancer following curative resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2022; 37:403-9. Doi: 10.1007/s00384-021-04071-w.

Descargas

Publicado

31-03-2026

Cómo citar

P. Fernández Veiga, A. Varela Mato, & A. Climent Aira. (2026). Ligadura vascular, linfadenectomía pélvica y lavado rectal. Revista De Cirugía De Galicia, 10(14). Recuperado a partir de https://revista.proeditio.com/RevistaSociga/article/view/9065

Artículos similares

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.